class Queue {
private static int front, rear, capacity;
private static int queue[];
Queue(int size) {
front = rear = 0;
capacity = size;
queue = new int[capacity];
}
// insert an element into the queue
static void queueEnqueue(int item) {
// check if the queue is full
if (capacity == rear) {
System.out.printf("\nQueue is full\n");
return;
}
// insert element at the rear
else {
queue[rear] = item;
rear++;
}
return;
}
//remove an element from the queue
static void queueDequeue() {
// check if queue is empty
if (front == rear) {
System.out.printf("\nQueue is empty\n");
return;
}
// shift elements to the right by one place uptil rear
else {
for (int i = 0; i < rear - 1; i++) {
queue[i] = queue[i + 1];
}
// set queue[rear] to 0
if (rear < capacity)
queue[rear] = 0;
// decrement rear
rear--;
}
return;
}
// print queue elements
static void queueDisplay()
{
int i;
if (front == rear) {
System.out.printf("Queue is Empty\n");
return;
}
// traverse front to rear and print elements
for (i = front; i < rear; i++) {
System.out.printf(" %d = ", queue[i]);
}
return;
}
// print front of queue
static void queueFront()
{
if (front == rear) {
System.out.printf("Queue is Empty\n");
return;
}
System.out.printf("\nFront Element of the queue: %d", queue[front]);
return;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a queue of capacity 4
Queue q = new Queue(4);
System.out.println("Initial Queue:");
// print Queue elements
q.queueDisplay();
// inserting elements in the queue
q.queueEnqueue(10);
q.queueEnqueue(30);
q.queueEnqueue(50);
q.queueEnqueue(70);
// print Queue elements
System.out.println("Queue after Enqueue Operation:");
q.queueDisplay();
// print front of the queue
q.queueFront();
// insert element in the queue
q.queueEnqueue(90);
// print Queue elements
q.queueDisplay();
q.queueDequeue();
q.queueDequeue();
System.out.printf("\nQueue after two dequeue operations:");
// print Queue elements
q.queueDisplay();
// print front of the queue
q.queueFront();
}
}
Java Queue Implementation -
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Queue<Integer> q1 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
//Add elements to the Queue
q1.add(10);
q1.add(20);
q1.add(30);
q1.add(40);
q1.add(50);
System.out.println("Elements in Queue:"+q1);
//remove () method =>removes first element from the queue
System.out.println("Element removed from the queue: "+q1.remove());
//element() => returns head of the queue
System.out.println("Head of the queue: "+q1.element());
//poll () => removes and returns the head
System.out.println("Poll():Returned Head of the queue: "+q1.poll());
//returns head of the queue
System.out.println("peek():Head of the queue: "+q1.peek());
//print the contents of the Queue
System.out.println("Final Queue:"+q1);
}
}